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False Claims & Misrepresentation Get Expensive

  • 14 hours ago
  • 2 min read

Made in America Regulations


Summary 


  • Enforcement under Fair Claims Act and Made in America Act has moved from warnings to financial penalties, targeting source of origin misrepresentation and violations.  

  • Significant increase in case volume: Currently ~260 active Department of Justice cases involving misrepresentation, transshipment, defective pricing, substitution of non-conforming parts, and overbilling in federal contracts. 

  • Violations: Cases span manufacturing (origin misrepresentation), electronics (misclassification and transformation failures), automotive (false “Made in USA” labeling), and retail (relabeling imported goods). 

  • Personal liability: Company executives are being held directly liable in cases of misrepresentation of origin and supply chain fraud. Corporate structures may not protect individuals from penalties. 


Flowchart of U.S. Federal Compliance, showing regulations and supply chain tiers. Blue background with flags and "Sustain360" logo.

Sustain360™ - Supply Chain Intelligence allows U.S. companies to rapidly and cost effectively identify, visualize and report potential violations and risks before they become a unplanned cost.




What Is the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)? 


The FAR governs how the U.S. federal government procures goods and services and sets the legal baseline for all contracts. Established in 1984, it remained largely unchanged until April 2025, when the Revolutionary FAR Overhaul (RFO) was introduced. 


Executive Order 14275 initiated the most significant revision to the FAR, implemented through phased class deviations across agencies. 


Major changes introduced: 


  1. Higher “domestic content” thresholds 

  2. Move away from self-certification (check boxes) to active verification 

  3. Prohibited sources and foreign entities of concern 

  4. Overhaul of the Substantial Transformation test 


As examples, the Domestic content requirements under RFO increased thresholds from 65% to 75% by 2029, and total domestic sourcing required for iron and steel. Further, the National Defense Automation Act (NDAA) restricts sourcing from designated foreign entities and extends traceability requirements across materials, processing, and refining stages. 


More significantly, self-certification is no longer sufficient. Compliance now requires active verification, including the ability to produce Bills of Materials and documented supply chain paths, with misrepresentation leading to exclusion from federal contracts. 


This shift exposes structural limitations with IT Enterprise systems. Incumbent systems track transactions and lack multi-tier traceability or regulatory validation, leaving many organizations compliant on paper but not under audit. 


Risk Mitigation with Sustain360°™  


Table displaying Coil Steel-301 data: USA, 100% mix, 1 MT, 0.00% tariff, 1058.15 kg CO2eq. Text: Overview, sustain360, light blue background.

Sustain360°™ integrates with existing fragmented internal and external data sources to provide an early warning to potential violations, risks and cost impacts. Further, Sustain360°™ enables modeling of alternative sources and plan mitigation strategies to reduce exposure.  


RFO changes the standard of proof – from THINKING an enterprise is compliant to KNOWING they are compliant. Compliance now depends on the ability to produce verifiable, audit-ready evidence of origin, composition, and transformation across the entire supply chain. 


Sustain360°™ enables organizations to: 


  • Map supply networks across all Tiers of the supply chain  

  • Generate audit-ready analysis and reports to meet compliance  

  • Track domestic content percentages against regulatory thresholds 

  • Simulate alternative sources of supply 


This represents a shift from declarative compliance to evidentiary compliance. 


Assessing Readiness for the FAR Overhaul 


Instead of assuming compliance, organizations must validate whether systems can support active verification. 


Sustain360°™ offers a compliance readiness assessment to identify traceability gaps and benchmark supply chain visibility. 


Book a discovery session to assess exposure, strengthen compliance posture, and establish audit-ready traceability across the supply chain. 



 
 
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Sustain360°™ is your go-to-AI-driven Software As A Service licensed intelligent decision platform. We empower enterprises to strategize and implement decarbonization plans, propelling them toward achieving their net-zero objectives. Our integrated suite of applications encompasses Carbon Management and Circularity allowing customers a single integrated platform for a path to net-zero. Join us in paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient future.

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